Full TGIF Record # 4978
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Author(s):Hähne, Karl
Author Affiliation:Fachgebiet Ingenieurbiologie am Institut für Landschaftsbau der Technischen Universität Berlin, Lentzeallee 76, 1000 Berlin 33
Title:Scherversuche auf Rasennarben
Translated Title:Clipping experiments on turf
Source:Rasen, Grunflachen, Begrunungen. Vol. 16, No. 1, March 1985, p. 19-25.
Publishing Information:Bonn-Bad godesberg, Hortus Verlag
# of Pages:7
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Shear resistance; Root strength; Environmental benefits; Root depth; Physical properties of soil
Abstract/Contents:In order to ascertain the exact effects and possible benefits that a dense root system has of the shear resistance of a given surface, an experiment was conducted on various surfaces with differing grass species with roots growing to varying depths. "A clipping box implement [Kastenschergeräte=Shearing machine] with a clipping width [shearing width] of 500 mm by 500 mm is depicted, which is used for measuring the [shearing strength] "in situ" on soils thoroughly overgrown with grass roots. Comparisons are made between the results of tests carried out in 1983 with intensively managed turf and extensively managed red fescue and framework [shearing] experiments ([shearing] area 36 cm2). The spreading of the roots was obvivus [obvious] in a depth of 15 cm by a visible enlargement of the internal angle of friction and the cohesion. The intensively managed turf shows in a depth of 15 cm, a smaller [shear resistance] than the landscape turf. The measured internal angles of friction of the implements are in good correspondence in a depth from 12.2 cm up to 17.6 cm and supplement each other." It is concluded that areas with a well established root system are more shear resistant, but the exact depth at which the benefits of the root system begin to diminish has not yet been established.
Language:German
References:24
Note:Pictures, b/w
Figures
Tables
Graphs
Abstract appears in German, English, and French
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Hähne, K. 1985. Scherversuche auf Rasennarben. (In German) Rasen Turf Gazon. 16(1):p. 19-25.
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