Full TGIF Record # 59358
Item 1 of 1
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Lowe, David B.; Whitwell, Ted
Author Affiliation:Lowe: Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina; and Whitwell: Professor, Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina
Title:Plant growth regulators alter the growth of 'Tifway' bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis × C. dactylon) and selected turfgrass weeds
Source:Weed Technology. Vol. 13, No. 1, January-March 1999, p. 132-138.
Publishing Information:Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.
# of Pages:7
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Plant growth regulators; Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; Trinexapac-ethyl; Paclobutrazol; Flurprimidol; Digitaria sanguinalis; Eleusine indica; Paspalum notatum; Cyperus rotundus; Height; Clipping weight; Density; Tillers (vegetative)
Cultivar Names:Tifway
Abstract/Contents:"Growth-regulating characteristics of trinexapac-ethyl, paclobutrazol, and flurprimidol were investigated on 'Tifway' bermudagrass and four turfgrass weeds (large crabgrass, goosegrass, bahiagrass, and purple nutsedge). All treatments reduced the height of Tifway bermudagrass (25 to 37%) and large crabgrass (14 to 34%), but the height of purple nutsedge, goosegrass, and bahiagrass was not consistently changed. In 1995, all rates of trinexapac-ethyl reduced clipping weights of Tifway bermudagrass (70 to 87%) and bahiagrass (53 to 59%) more than large crabgrass, goosegrass, and purple nutsedge (<39%). Trinexapac-ethyl (0.4 kg ai/ha) and paclobutrazol (1.1 kg ai/ha) applications increased both large crabgrass clipping weight and canopy visible density. Increased large crabgrass density was attributed to greater tiller numbers with trinexapac-ethyl (60 tillers/pot) and paclobutrazol (63 tillers/pot) compared to untreated large crabgrass plants (53 tillers/pot). Weed growth was not suppressed as much as Tifway bermudagrass growth; therefore, turfgrass stands may be adversely affected by plant growth regulator use under weedy conditions."
Language:English
References:20
See Also:Other items relating to: P G Rs 1997-2006
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Lowe, D. B., and T. Whitwell. 1999. Plant growth regulators alter the growth of 'Tifway' bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis × C. dactylon) and selected turfgrass weeds. Weed Technol. 13(1):p. 132-138.
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