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Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Lowe, David B.;
Whitwell, Ted |
Author Affiliation: | Lowe: Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina; and Whitwell: Professor, Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina |
Title: | Plant growth regulators alter the growth of 'Tifway' bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis × C. dactylon) and selected turfgrass weeds |
Source: | Weed Technology. Vol. 13, No. 1, January-March 1999, p. 132-138. |
Publishing Information: | Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. |
# of Pages: | 7 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Plant growth regulators; Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; Trinexapac-ethyl; Paclobutrazol; Flurprimidol; Digitaria sanguinalis; Eleusine indica; Paspalum notatum; Cyperus rotundus; Height; Clipping weight; Density; Tillers (vegetative)
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Cultivar Names: | Tifway |
Abstract/Contents: | "Growth-regulating characteristics of trinexapac-ethyl, paclobutrazol, and flurprimidol were investigated on 'Tifway' bermudagrass and four turfgrass weeds (large crabgrass, goosegrass, bahiagrass, and purple nutsedge). All treatments reduced the height of Tifway bermudagrass (25 to 37%) and large crabgrass (14 to 34%), but the height of purple nutsedge, goosegrass, and bahiagrass was not consistently changed. In 1995, all rates of trinexapac-ethyl reduced clipping weights of Tifway bermudagrass (70 to 87%) and bahiagrass (53 to 59%) more than large crabgrass, goosegrass, and purple nutsedge (<39%). Trinexapac-ethyl (0.4 kg ai/ha) and paclobutrazol (1.1 kg ai/ha) applications increased both large crabgrass clipping weight and canopy visible density. Increased large crabgrass density was attributed to greater tiller numbers with trinexapac-ethyl (60 tillers/pot) and paclobutrazol (63 tillers/pot) compared to untreated large crabgrass plants (53 tillers/pot). Weed growth was not suppressed as much as Tifway bermudagrass growth; therefore, turfgrass stands may be adversely affected by plant growth regulator use under weedy conditions." |
Language: | English |
References: | 20 |
See Also: | Other items relating to: P G Rs 1997-2006 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Lowe, D. B., and T. Whitwell. 1999. Plant growth regulators alter the growth of 'Tifway' bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis × C. dactylon) and selected turfgrass weeds. Weed Technol. 13(1):p. 132-138. |
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