Full TGIF Record # 62288
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Web URL(s):https://www.crops.org/publications/cs/pdfs/39/5/1516
    Last checked: 08/05/2010
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Publication Type:
i
Report
Author(s):Erusha, K. S.; Shearman, R. C.; Wit, L. A.
Author Affiliation:Erusha: USGA Green Section, Far Hills, NJ; Shearman and Wit: Department of Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Title:A device to measure turfgrass load bearing capacity under field conditions
Section:Notes
Other records with the "Notes" Section
Source:Crop Science. Vol. 39, No. 5, September/October 1999, p. 1516-1517.
Publishing Information:Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America
# of Pages:2
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Traffic; Resiliency; Measurement; Product profile; Bouteloua dactyloides; Poa pratensis; Festuca arundinacea; Zoysia; Comparisons
Cultivar Names:Texoka; Parade; Kentucky 31; Mustang; Meyer
Abstract/Contents:"Turfgrasses can bear some weight before they are crushed. This load bearing capacity (LBC) provides a cushioning effect that protects crown tissue from a certain degree of traffic injury and its subsequent stress. The more LBC a turf has, the less potential traffic injury may be expected. A device was designed, constructed, and tested under field conditions to measure turfgrass LBC. The LBC device was constructed to be lightweight and easy to handle. Operator-applied pressure compressed the turfgrass canopy to a predetermined endpoint. The resistance required to reach this endpoint was measured as force (N 45 cm⁻²) by a load transducer. Values were converted to kN m⁻². The device was used to measure LBC of mature turf of 'Texoka' buffalograss [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.], 'Parade' Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.), 'Kentucky 31' and 'Mustang' tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), and 'Meyer' zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.). The LBC device successfully separated turfgrasses species and cultivars. Zoysiagrass and buffalograss had the highest and lowest LBC values for the species tested, 10.7 and 1.19 kNm⁻², respectively. Intraspecific differences of tall fescues were successfully separated; Mustang at 3.28 kNm⁻² had a greater LBC than Kentucky 31 at 2.27 kNm⁻². More testing is needed to assess the ability of the LBC device to detect potential differences among cultural practice treatments, like mowing heights and nutritional rates, and screening turfgrass selections for stiffness and rigidity."
Language:English
References:8
Note:Figures
Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Erusha, K. S., R. C. Shearman, and L. A. Wit. 1999. A device to measure turfgrass load bearing capacity under field conditions. Crop Sci. 39(5):p. 1516-1517.
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https://www.crops.org/publications/cs/pdfs/39/5/1516
    Last checked: 08/05/2010
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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