Full TGIF Record # 64499
Item 1 of 1
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Davis, Steve D.; Duncan, Ronny R.; Johnson, B. Jack
Author Affiliation:Davis: Davis Consulting; and Duncan and Johnson: Professors, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA
Title:Suppression of seashore paspalum in bermudagrass with herbicides
Source:Journal of Environmental Horticulture. Vol. 15, No. 4, December 1997, p. 187-190.
Publishing Information:Washington, DC: Horticultural Research Institute
# of Pages:4
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Paspalum vaginatum; Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; Asulam; Imazaquin; Metsulfuron methyl; Oryzalin; 2,4-D + Mecoprop + Dicamba; MSMA; Suppression; Application rates; Herbicide injury; Herbicide evaluation; Tank mix
Abstract/Contents:"A mixture of seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swartz) with bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) results in an overall poor quality turf on golf course fairways. A field experiment was conducted at two locations during 1997 in Hawaii to determine if heribices would control paspalum encroachment without causing undesirable injury to the bermudagrass. Three applications of Asulox (asulam) applied alone at a total rate of 4.4 kg/ha (4.0 lb/A) or with Image (imazaquin) suppressed paspalum ≥97% by 8 weeks after the initial treatment and ≥83% by 10 weeks. The suppression from three applications of Trimec plus (MSMA + 2,4-D + mecoprop + dicamba) at a total rate of 11.1 kg/ha (9.6 lb/A) was ≥63% at 8 weeks and ≥70% by 10 weeks. Paspalum suppression from an initial application with Trimec Plus followed by two Asulox treatment was not advantageous, compared with three Asulox treatments. Three applications of Trimec Plus suppressed at least 70% paspalum by 10 weeks. The suppression was poor when treated with Ally (metsulfuron) and sequential applications with Surflan (oryzalin) and MSMA. Tifway bermudagrass (C. transvaalensis x C. dactylon) was severely injured when treated with all herbicides except Ally and Surflan plus MSMA. Maximum injury ranged from 40% when treated sequentially with Trimec Plus and Asulox, to 50% when treated with Asulox, 57% when treated with Asulox plus Image, and 91% when treated with Trimec Plus. By 10 weeks, bermudagrass had started to recover but the overall injury ranged from 28% to 40%."
Language:English
References:15
See Also:Other items relating to: M S M A
Note:Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Davis, S. D., R. R. Duncan, and B. J. Johnson. 1997. Suppression of seashore paspalum in bermudagrass with herbicides. J. Environ. Hortic. 15(4):p. 187-190.
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