Full TGIF Record # 73171
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Web URL(s):http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.305/epdf
    Last checked: 10/07/2015
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Albrechtsen, Hans-Jørgen; Mills, Margaret S.; Aamand, Jens; Bjerg, Poul L.
Author Affiliation:Albrechtsen: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Groundwater Research Centre, Technical University of Denmark; Mills and Aamand: Syngenta, Jealott's Hill Research Station, Bracknell, Berkshire, UK; and Bjerg: Department of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, NV, Denmark
Title:Degradation of herbicides in shallow Danish aquifers: an integrated laboratory and field study
Section:Papers
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Source:Pest Management Science. Vol. 57, No. 4, April 2001, p. 341-350.
Publishing Information:London : for the Society of Chemical Industry by John Wiley & Sons
# of Pages:10
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Pesticides; Herbicides; Pesticide degradation; Aquifers; Water pollution; 2,4-D; Mecoprop; MCPA
Abstract/Contents:"Degradation of pesticides in aquifers has been evaluated based on a number of co-ordinated field and laboratory studies carried out in Danish aquifers. These studies included investigations of vertical and horizontal variability n degradation rates from the vadose zone to an aquifer, the effects of aerobic versus anaerobic conditions, and the importance of concentration on degradation kinetics for a selected range of herbicides. The studies were based on different experimental approaches ranging from simple batch experiments to column studies to field injection experiments and, where appropriate, results were compared. Some herbicides were degraded under aerobic conditions (some phenoxy acids, DNOC and glyphosate) and others under aerobic conditions (other phenoxy acids, DNOC; there was some indication of atrazine transformation). Certain pesticides were not degraded in any investigations (dichlobenil, the dichlobenil metabolite 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM), bentazone, isoproturon, metamitron and metsulfuron-methyl). The spatial variability was substantial, since hardly any of the investigated pesticides were degraded in all comparable samples. This means that it is very difficult to claim that a given pesticide is readily degradable in aquifers. However, the experimental approaches used (with incubations lasting more than a year) may not be sensitive enough to verify the low degradation rates that may be significant as a result of the long retention time of groundwaters."
Language:English
References:63
See Also:Other items relating to: 2, 4 - D in Turf
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Albrechtsen, H.-J., M. S. Mills, J. Aamand, and P. L. Bjerg. 2001. Degradation of herbicides in shallow Danish aquifers: an integrated laboratory and field study. Pest Manage. Sci. 57(4):p. 341-350.
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Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.305/epdf
    Last checked: 10/07/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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MSU catalog number: SB 951 .A1 P45
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