Full TGIF Record # 74917
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Web URL(s):http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2001.tb00136.x/epdf
    Last checked: 09/29/2015
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Leyronas, C.; Raynal, G.
Author Affiliation:Laboratoire de Pathologie végétale, INA PG-INRA, Thiverval-Grignon, France
Title:Presence of Neotyphodium-like endophytes in European grasses
Source:Annals of Applied Biology. Vol. 139, No. 1, August 2001, p. 119-127.
Publishing Information:London: Cambridge University Press.
# of Pages:9
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Endophytic fungi; Mycelium; Pastures; Leaf sheath; Festuca; Lolium; Heat stress; Endophytes; Acremonium coenophialum; Festuca brevipila; Festuca arundinacea; Festuca ovina; Festuca pratensis; Lolium multiflorum; Lolium perenne; Lolium rigidum; Elymus repens; Agropyron; Agrostis; Anthoxanthum odoratum; Brachypodium pinnatum; Bromus erectus; Bromus hordeaceus; Dactylis glomerata; Glyceria fluitans; Molinia caerulea; Poa bulbosa; Poa pratensis; Native grasses; Biodiversity; Diversity
Geographic Terms:France
Abstract/Contents:"In order to improve knowledge of Neotyphodium-like fungi in European grasses, microscopic detection of endophytic mycelium was achieved in living grasses and in seeds. Samples of grasses were gathered near permanent pastures or along paths in France (93 samples, 13 genera, 22 species). Typical convoluted mycelium was found inside leaf sheaths of four genera, especially in Festuca and Lolium spp. The results suggest that endophytes were present most often in the southern regions where plants may suffer from summer drought. Endophytes were looked for in 489 seed samples (63 genera, 237 species) received from 24 European botanical gardens. Neotyphodium was found in seeds of only six genera (22 species), especially in Festuca (15 species) and Lolium (three species). No endophytic mycelium was found in the other 215 species, although other work had demonstrated the presence of the fungus in 39 of the species analysed. Neotyphodium-like mycelium was detected for the first time in Festuca juncifolia, F. trachyphylla, F. vaginata, F. pseudodalmatica, F. rupicaprina, F. arenaria, Vulpia ciliata and Micropyrum tenellum. Further studies are needed for the correct identification of the Neotyphodium species observed."
Language:English
References:45
Note:Tables
Maps
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Leyronas, C., and G. Raynal. 2001. Presence of Neotyphodium-like endophytes in European grasses. Ann. Appl. Biol. 139(1):p. 119-127.
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Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2001.tb00136.x/epdf
    Last checked: 09/29/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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MSU catalog number: QH 301 .A48
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