Full TGIF Record # 76556
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Web URL(s):http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/0890-037X%282001%29015%5B0485%3ANSVAAE%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/29/2016
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http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/0890-037X%282001%29015%5B0485%3ANSVAAE%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/29/2016
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Ramsdale, Bradford K.; Messersmith, Calvin G.
Author Affiliation:Ramsdale: Postdoctoral Research Fellow; Messersmith: Professor Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND
Title:Nozzle, spray volume, and adjuvant effects on carfentrazone and imazamox efficacy
Source:Weed Technology. Vol. 15, No. 3, July-September 2001, p. 485-491.
Publishing Information:Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.
# of Pages:7
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Nozzles; Spray volumes; Adjuvants; Carfentrazone; Imidazolinone herbicides; Herbicides; Contact herbicides; Translocation; Spray drift; Application rates; Urea-ammonium nitrate
Abstract/Contents:"Field experiments were conducted to determine the influence of nozzle type, spray volume, and adjuvants on herbicide efficacy. Carfentrazone and imazomax, representing contact and translocated herbicides, respectively, were equally or more effective when applied with drift-reducing TurboDrop or Drift Guard nozzles than the conventional flat-fan nozzle in 95% of the comparisons. Imazamox was equally effective when applied in 47, 94, or 190 L/ha spray volume, regardless of nozzle type or adjuvant. Carfentrazone applied in 47 L/ha spray volume controlled flax and sunflower as well as in 94 or 190 L/ha, provided urea ammonium nitrate fertilizer and either nonionic surfactant or methylated vegetable oil were included in the spray mixture. Conversely, carfentrazone with only urea ammonium nitrate was less effective when applied in 47 than in 94 or 190 L/ha spray volume. Carfentrazone and imazamox applied in low spray volumes (47 L/ha) gave consistent control when an effective adjuvant was included in the spray mixture."
Language:English
References:23
Note:Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Ramsdale, B. K., and C. G. Messersmith. 2001. Nozzle, spray volume, and adjuvant effects on carfentrazone and imazamox efficacy. Weed Technol. 15(3):p. 485-491.
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Web URL(s):
http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/0890-037X%282001%29015%5B0485%3ANSVAAE%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/29/2016
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/0890-037X%282001%29015%5B0485%3ANSVAAE%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/29/2016
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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