Full TGIF Record # 8007
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Web URL(s):http://agops.ucr.edu/turf/publications/ctc/ctc31_2.pdf#page=18
    Last checked: 01/24/2014
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Publication Type:
i
Professional
Author(s):Harivandi, M. Ali
Author Affiliation:Farm Advisor, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Santa Clara counties
Title:Factors in turfgrass irrigation
Source:California Turfgrass Culture. Vol. 31, No. 2, Spring 1981, p. 18-21.
Publishing Information:Riverside, CA: Federated Turfgrass Council of California/University of California Cooperative EXtension
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Irrigation rates; Irrigation; Irrigation scheduling; Irrigation requirements; Irrigation water quality
Abstract/Contents:Five major factors determine the adaptability of a turfgrass irrigation system to soil climatic conditions. 1. Amount of water applied--Application rates depend on drought tolerance of the grass, root depths, and soil texture. Extra watering can control salt levels, but excessive irrigation results in leaching of nutrients and a waterlogged soil. Estimates to refill water levels in soils are based on evaporation rates, area to be irrigated, soil depths, and discharge rate of sprinklers. 2. Rate of application--Rates should not be faster than the rate at which water will enter soil. Topography, soil texture, thatch, and compaction are the major factors influencing rates. A regular aerifying program reduced thatch and compaction problems. 3. Frequency of applications--Condition of the grass and soils determine irrigation frequencies. Indicators of a drought stressed turf are: wilting, crumbly soil in a soil probe, localized dry spots, high temperature and winds and low soil moisture matric potentials. 4. Uniformity of application--To determine uniformity, place 3 or 4 cans at varying distances from the sprinkler. If variations are greater than 25%, improvements of uniformity are needed. 5. Quality of irrigation water--The most important criteria from a chemical analysis of water are: concentration of soluble salts and its proportion to calcium and magnesium, concentration of bicarbonates, and concentrations of toxic elements (boron, lithium, chlorine).
Language:English
References:6
See Also:Other items relating to: IRRSCH
Note:Tables
Figures
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Harivandi, M. A. 1981. Factors in turfgrass irrigation. Calif. Turfgrass Cult. 31(2):p. 18-21.
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Web URL(s):
http://agops.ucr.edu/turf/publications/ctc/ctc31_2.pdf#page=18
    Last checked: 01/24/2014
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Notes: Item is within a single larger file
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MSU catalog number: SB 433 .A1 C2
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