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Web URL(s): | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964402000087 Last checked: 02/07/2014 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Koppenhöfer, Albrecht M.;
Cowles, Richard S.;
Cowles, Elizabeth A.;
Fuzy, Eugene M.;
Baumgartner, Lisa |
Author Affiliation: | Koppenhöfer and Fuzy: Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey; R. Cowles: Department of Entomology, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor, Connecticut; E. Cowles and Baumgartner: Department of Biology, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, Connecticut |
Title: | Comparison of neonicotinoid insecticides as synergists for entomopathogenic nematodes |
Source: | Biological Control: Theory and Application in Pest Management. Vol. 24, No. 1, May 2002, p. 90-97. |
Publishing Information: | San Diego: Academic Press |
# of Pages: | 8 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Entomopathogenic nematodes; Synergism; Insecticides; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Steinernema glaseri; Popillia japonica; Insect control; Cyclocephala hirta; Cyclocephala pasadenae; Cyclocephala borealis; Imidacloprid; Thiamethoxam; Exomala orientalis
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Abstract/Contents: | "In previous greenhouse and field studies, the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid and the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema glaseri interacted synergistically against third-instars of the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, the oriental beetle, Exomala (=Anomala) orientalis, and three masked chafer species, Cyclocephala hirta, C. pasadenae, and C. borealis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). We tested whether this interaction would also occur with other neonicotinoids, primarily thiamethoxam. In laboratory, greenhouse and field experiments, imidacloprid provided stronger and more consistent synergism with nematodes than thiamethoxam. White grub mortality resulting from nematode-neonicotinoid combinations was synergistic/additive/antagonistic in 75/25/0% of our observations with imidacloprid and 37/42/21% of our observations with thiamethoxam. Neonicotinoid-nematode interactions varied with white grub species. Imidacloprid always interacted synergistically with nematodes against E. orientalis and P. japonica, whereas no enhancement occurred against Rhizotrogus majalis and Maladera castanea. Against E. orientalis, imidacloprid interacted synergistically with five nematode species, H. bacteriophora, H. megidis, H. marelatus, S. glaseri, and S. feltiae. Synergistic combinations of nematodes and a neonicotinoid insecticide could be used for curative treatments of white grub infestations, especially against E. orientalis and P. japonica. This combination may allow spot-treatment of turf areas that exceed damage thresholds, thereby limiting the environmental impact of the insecticide application." |
Language: | English |
References: | 21 |
Note: | Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Koppenhöfer, A. M., R. S. Cowles, E. A. Cowles, E. M. Fuzy, and L. Baumgartner. 2002. Comparison of neonicotinoid insecticides as synergists for entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol. Control: Theory Appl. Pest Manage. 24(1):p. 90-97. |
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| Web URL(s): http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964402000087 Last checked: 02/07/2014 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: SB 925 .B5 |
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