Full TGIF Record # 83837
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Web URL(s):http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0890-037X&volume=016&issue=04&page=0707
    Last checked: 11/2005
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Mislevy, Paul; Martin, Frank G.; Hall, David W.
Author Affiliation:Mislevy: Professor, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Ona, FL; Martin: Professor, Statistics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Hall: Environmental Consultant, Forensic Botanist, Gainesville, FL
Title:West indian dropseed/giant smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis) control in bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) pastures
Source:Weed Technology. Vol. 16, No. 4, October-December 2002, p. 707-711.
Publishing Information:Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Sporobolus indicus; Paspalum notatum; Pastures; Mowing; Hexazinone; Weed control; Phytotoxicity; Cynodon dactylon
Abstract/Contents:"Field experiments were conducted in 1997 and 1998 to evaluate the effect of mowing followed by hexazinone for the West Indian dropseed/giant smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis) (hereafter referred to as dropseed) control. The experimental design was a split plot, with mowing (nonmowed [mature] and 35-cm regrowth) as the whole plot and hexazinone rate (0.0 [control], 0.56, 0.84, 1.12, 1.40, and 1.68 kg ai/ha) as the subplot treatments. The application of 0.84 kg/ha hexazinone provided 94 and 81% dropseed control, 365 d after treatment (DAT) during 1997 and 1998, respectively. Increasing application rate to 1.12 kg/ha hexazinone provided 87 and 88% dropseed control, 365 DAT during 1997 and 1998, respectively. Both the 0.84 and 1.12 kg/ha rates provided the same average control (87.5%); however, the 1.12 kg/ha rate provided consistent control over years. Mowing dropseed, followed by hexazinone application at 35-cm regrowth, provided no additional control when comparaed with no mowing treatments. Rates of hexazinone at 1.40 and 1.68 kg/ha caused phytotoxicity to bahiagrass and increased bare soil decreased 365 DAT, resulting in 75 to 80% total forage cover. Concentration and yield of total nonstructural carbohydrates were signficantly lower for the mowed 35-cm regrowth treatment than for the nonmowed plants; however, even in its weakened condition this reduction had no effect on dropseed control.
Language:English
References:13
Note:Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Mislevy, P., F. G. Martin, and D. W. Hall. 2002. West indian dropseed/giant smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis) control in bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) pastures. Weed Technol. 16(4):p. 707-711.
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Web URL(s):
http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0890-037X&volume=016&issue=04&page=0707
    Last checked: 11/2005
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website
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MSU catalog number: SB 610 .W44
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