Full TGIF Record # 84085
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Web URL(s):https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/43/1/247
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Lee, David J.; Bowman, Daniel C.; Cassel, D. Keith; Peacock, Charles H.; Rufty, Thomas W. Jr.
Author Affiliation:Lee, Bowman, Peacock and Rufty: Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; and Cassel: Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Title:Soil inorganic nitrogen under fertilized bermudagrass turf
Section:Turfgrass science
Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
Source:Crop Science. Vol. 43, No. 1, January/February 2003, p. 247-257.
Publishing Information:Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America
# of Pages:11
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Nitrogen; Leaching; Fertilization; Golf courses; Cynodon; Water quality; Groundwater; Golf fairways; Growth; Environmental effects
Abstract/Contents:"Managed turfgrass acreage in the southeastern USA is steadily increasing. There is public concern that fertilization of turfgrass systems, particularly additions of N on golf courses, might be adversely affecting groundwater quality due to nitrate leaching. This study was conducted to measure soil nitrate levels in situ under continuously managed bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) and to evaluate influences from fertilization and mineralization. Two experimental sites were established on 50- and 75-yr-old golf course fairways in the Neuse and Cape Fear River basins in eastern North Carolina. Soil sampling was done seasonally. Results indicate that nitrate-N levels were consistently low (1 to 4 mg kg-1 soil) and similar to adjacent natural areas throughout the 120-cm sampling depths during the 2-yr experiment at both sites. Levels were relatively uniform with depth and across several landscape positions. The soil nitrate levels under fertilized fairways were similar to those in adjacent nonfertilized natural areas, indicating minimal influence from turf management practices. From laboratory mineralization studies and soil temperature data, it was estimated that 60 to 154 kg N ha-1 would be released from organic N pools during the bermudagrass growing season (May to October). Because of similar temperature responses, it appeared that N release from mineralization would be synchronized with bermudagrass growth. Substantial bermudagrass growth in nonfertilized plots provided direct evidence that mineralization was a significant contributor to turf nutrition. There was no evidence that N fertilization or the ecology of the bermudagrass system posed inherent risks to water quality and the environment."
Language:English
References:25
See Also:Interpretive summary appears in Golf Course Management, 84(11) November 2016, p. 84, R=277681. R=277681
Note:Figures
Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Lee, D. J., D. C. Bowman, D. K. Cassel, C. H. Peacock, and T. W. Jr. Rufty. 2003. Soil inorganic nitrogen under fertilized bermudagrass turf. Crop Sci. 43(1):p. 247-257.
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https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/43/1/247
    Last checked: 05/05/2017
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/41/1/247
    Last checked: 05/05/2017
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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