Full TGIF Record # 86297
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Web URL(s):https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/43/3/973
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https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/41/3/973
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Anderson, Jeffrey A.; Taliaferro, Charles M.; Martin, Dennis L.
Author Affiliation:Anderson and Martin: Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma; and Taliaferro: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma
Title:Longer exposure durations increase freeze damage to turf bermudagrasses
Section:Turfgrass science
Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
Source:Crop Science. Vol. 43, No. 3, May/June 2003, p. 973-977.
Publishing Information:Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Winter injury; Cynodon; Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; Transition zone; Clones; Cold resistance; Temperatures
Cultivar Names:Tifway; Tifsport; Princess; U-3; Patriot; Midlawn; Riviera
Abstract/Contents:"Bermudagrasses, Cynodon sp., are susceptible to winter injury in the transition zone for warm- and cool-season turfgrasses. Our objectives were to determine relative freeze tolerance of recently released and standard cultivars using laboratory-based methodology, and to determine the effect of extended exposure duration on survival. Plants were clonally propagated, then established and acclimated in growth chambers before exposure to a range of temperatures in a freeze chamber. `Tifway' and `TifSport' (-7.9°C) were significantly hardier than `Princess' (-6.9°C), but less freeze tolerant than `U-3' (-8.9°C), `Patriot' (-9.7°C), and `Midlawn' (-10.3°C). Riviera (-8.3°C) was significantly hardier than Princess, but less freeze tolerant than Patriot and Midlawn. In a second set of experiments, acclimated plants were held at constant, subfreezing temperatures for various periods of time in a refrigerated bath. Survival of U-3 and Riviera decreased to 25% or less when exposed to -7.0°C for 2 or 5 d, compared with 100 and 83% survival, respectively, when plants were removed from the bath immediately after equilibrating at -7.0°C. Princess exhibited 89% survival when removed immediately after equilibrating at -5.4°C, but survival after 2, 24, and 72 h was 67, 30, and 11%, respectively. Although minimum exposure temperature is a primary determinant of survival, freeze damage to turf bermudagrasses increased as exposure duration increased."
Language:English
References:16
Note:Pictures, b/w
Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Anderson, J. A., C. M. Taliaferro, and D. L. Martin. 2003. Longer exposure durations increase freeze damage to turf bermudagrasses. Crop Sci. 43(3):p. 973-977.
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Web URL(s):
https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/43/3/973
    Last checked: 05/05/2017
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://www.dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/41/3/973
    Last checked: 05/05/2017
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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