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| Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/67/5/AJ0670050647
Last checked: 12/08/2016
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Brown, K. W.;
Duble, R. L. |
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| Author Affiliation: | Brown: Associate Proessor; Duble: Extension Turf Specialist, Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas |
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| Title: | Physical characteristics of soil mixtures used for golf green construction |
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| Source: | Agronomy Journal. Vol. 67, No. 5, September/October 1975, p. 647-652. |
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| Publishing Information: | Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy |
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| # of Pages: | 6 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Soil mixtures; Physical properties of soil; Gravel; Sand; Porosity; Bulk density; Drainage; Golf green construction; Infiltration rate; Compaction; Particle size; Soil water retention
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Large amounts of money are invested each year in the preparation of mixtures for the construction of golf greens and athletic fields. Few efforts have been made to completely characterize the physical properties of the resulting greens. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of a range of sand and soil mixtures for golf green construction. Treatment variables included the amount and texture of soil used in the mixture and the presence or absence of a sand layer between the mixture and the gravel drainage layer. The mixtures were placed in 30 cm diam. containers. They were compacted and grass was established. Infiltration rates decreased after the grass was established and decreased again after the soil mixture was compacted. Mixtures with greater than 3% clay had infiltration rates too small to assure a playable surface after heavy water applications. The depth of available water held by mixtures with 5% soil averaged 6.6 cm for a 35 cm layer. Pure sands held about half this amount of water. Measured water retention agreed well with that calculated from the unsaturated conductivity of the gravel layer and the water retention characteristics of the mixture. Provided the gravel used as the drainage layer has a particle distribution such that less than half the particles are greater than 0.64 cm, little evidence of particle migration was found even without a layer of sand between the mixture and the gravel. Optimum physical characteristics were achieved with mixture containing 5% soil, 85% sand, and 10% peat moss by volume." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 6 |
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| See Also: | Other items relating to: SOILMX
Other items relating to: GRECON |
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| Note: | Tables
Graphs |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Brown, K. W., and R. L. Duble. 1975. Physical characteristics of soil mixtures used for golf green construction. Agron. J. 67(5):p. 647-652. |
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| Web URL(s):
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/67/5/AJ0670050647
Last checked: 12/08/2016
Requires: PDF Reader
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
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MSU catalog number: S 22 .A45 |
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