Full TGIF Record # 89667
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Web URL(s):http://usgatero.msu.edu/v02/n14.pdf
    Last checked: 8/2003
    Requires: PDF Reader
Publication Type:
i
Report
Author(s):Marcum, K. B.; Wess, G.; Ray, D. T.; Engelke, M. C.
Title:Zoysiagrasses, salt glands, and salt tolerance
Source:USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. Vol. 2, No. 14, July 15 2003, p. [1-8].
Publishing Information:Far Hills, NJ: United States Golf Association, Green Section
# of Pages:8
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Zoysia Japonica; Salt tolerance; Germplasm; Morphology; Traits; Genetics
Abstract/Contents:"Researchers at Arizona State University, University of Arizona, and Texas A&M are testing whether salt gland density, as a genetic trait, can be used to screen for salt-tolerant germplasm. Fifteen zoysiagrasses (Japanese lawngrass - Zoysia japonica) were tested for salinity tolerance using a solution culture-hydroponics growing system. The most salt-tolerant varieties were El Toro and Palisades, and the least tolerant were Sunrise, K162, JS-23, and K157. Salt gland densities were determined for all entries, growing under both salt-free (control) and saline conditions. Results of this study show that salt tolerance and salt gland activity is related to the actual density of salt glands on the leaves, or the number of glands per unit leaf area. Salt gland density on grasses grown in salt-free conditions predicted salinity tolerance, as well as plants grown under saline conditions. This is the first report of a morphological (visual) trait which can be used to predict salt tolerance of grasses. Salt gland density is an innate, genetically-controlled, heritable trait which does not require environmental stress conditions to express itself. Salt gland density is a much easier screening procedure which could expedite selection of salt-tolerant grasses, in that the breeder need only count salt gland density on leaves of plants growing under regular (non-salt) conditions."
Language:English
References:18
See Also:Other items relating to: SALTT
See Also:Other Reports from this USGA research project: 1998-14-122
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Summary as abstract
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Marcum, K. B., G. Wess, D. T. Ray, and M. C. Engelke. 2003. Zoysiagrasses, salt glands, and salt tolerance. USGA Turfgrass Environ. Res. Online. 2(14):p. [1-8].
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http://usgatero.msu.edu/v02/n14.pdf
    Last checked: 8/2003
    Requires: PDF Reader
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MSU catalog number: SB 433 .A1 A65 [online]
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