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| Web URL(s): | http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0043-1745&volume=052&issue=01&page=0024
Last checked: 11/2005
Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Ferrell, Jason A.;
Earl, Hugh J.;
Vencill, William K. |
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| Author Affiliation: | Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia |
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| Title: | Duration of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competitiveness after herbicide treatment |
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| Section: | Physiology, chemistry, and biochemistry
Other records with the "Physiology, chemistry, and biochemistry" Section
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| Source: | Weed Science. Vol. 52, No. 1, January/February 2004, p. 24-27. |
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| Publishing Information: | Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America |
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| # of Pages: | 4 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Cyperus esculentus; Competition; Herbicide application; Postemergence herbicides; Carbon dioxide; Halosulfuron; Imazapic; Glyphosate; MSMA; Bentazon
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Experiments were initiated to determine the amount of time required for postemergence herbicides to render yellow nutsedge physiologically noncompetitive. The rate of net CO2 assimilation (AN) was chosen as the response variable to describe competitiveness. Specifically, the time required after herbicide treatment for AN to drop to 50% of that of the untreated control (AN50) was determined. AN50 values for halosulfuron, impazapic, glyphosate, and MSMA were 1.6, 2.1, 3.2, and 3.3 d, respectively. An AN50 value was not calculated for bentazon because AN rapidly decreased below 50% but recovered to >50% by 9 d after treatment (DAT). Stomata conductance to water vapor (gs) declined similarily with AN over time for halosulfuron, imazapic, and glyphosate treatments. However, gs of MSMA-treated plants was near 95% of the untreated control, whereas AN declined to 35% 11 DAT. At 11 DAT, all aboveground biomass was removed, and plants were returned to the greenhouse, and regrowth was determined after an additional 14 d. Yellow nutsedge regrowth for halosulfuron, imazapic, glyphosate, and MSMA was below 5% of the untreated control and was not statistically different. However, regrowth from bentazon was 44% of the control. Therefore, bentazon was the least effective herbicide tested, whereas halosulfuron and imazapic were the most effective for yellow nutsedge control." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 23 |
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| See Also: | Other items relating to: M S M A |
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| Note: | Tables
Graphs |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Ferrell, J. A., H. J. Earl, and W. K. Vencill. 2004. Duration of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competitiveness after herbicide treatment. Weed Sci. 52(1):p. 24-27. |
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| Web URL(s):
http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0043-1745&volume=052&issue=01&page=0024
Last checked: 11/2005
Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
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MSU catalog number: SB 610 .W38 |
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