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Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/44/4/1323 Last checked: 11/16/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/44/4/1323 Last checked: 11/16/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | McCarty, Lambert B.;
Weinbrecht, Jan S.;
Toler, Joe E.;
Miller, Grady L. |
Author Affiliation: | McCarty: Department of Horticulture, Poole Agricultural Center; and Toler: Department of Applied Economics and Statistics, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina; Weinbrecht and Miller: Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida |
Title: | St. Augustinegrass response to plant growth retardants |
Section: | Turfgrass science Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
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Source: | Crop Science. Vol. 44, No. 4, July/August 2004, p. 1323-1329. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 7 |
Related Web URL: | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/abstracts/44/4/1323 Last checked: 11/16/2016 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Stenotaphrum secundatum; Growth regulators; Quality; Stolons; Stolon growth; Percent living ground cover; Mowing frequency; Clipping weight; Seedhead inhibition; Flurprimidol; Paclobutrazol; Trinexapac-ethyl; Mefluidide; Imazapic; Comparisons
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Abstract/Contents: | "St. Augustinegrass [(Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntz.] is the preferred warm-season turfgrass for Florida's commercial and residential landscapes with an estimated 0.7 million hectare under growth and management. Limited published information is available on St. Augustinegrass response to plant growth retardants (PGRs). A 2-yr study was implemented to monitor St. Augustinegrass turf quality, lateral stolon growth, percent cover, mowing frequency, cumulative turfgrass clippings, and seedhead suppression following PGR application. Treatments were applied on 23 June 1995 and 22 June 1996 as a single application (SIA) at label use rate (LUR) or as twin split applications (TSA) at half LUR each: the sequential application was only used when mowing interval equaled the untreated. The PGRs and rates were flurprimidol [α-(1-methylethyl)-α-[4-(trifluoro-methoxy)phenyl]-5 -pyrimidine-methanol] and paclobutrazol [(+/-)-(R*,R*)-β-[(4-chloro-phenyl)methyl]-α-(1,1-di methylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol] at 1.12 kg ha-1 for SIA and 0.56 kg ha-1 for TSA, trinexapac-ethyl [4-(cyclopropyl-α-hydroxymethylene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexane carboxylic acid ethylester] and mefluidide [N-[2,4-dimethyl-5-[[trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amino]ph enyl]acetamide] at 0.28 kg ha-1 for SIA and 0.14 kg ha-1 for TSA, and imazapic [(±)-2-[4,5-dihydrol-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1 H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-pryadine-carboxylic acid] at 0.028 kg ha-1 for SIA and 0.014 kg ha-1 for TSA. Responses were observed for a 12-wk period following initial application, and turf quality was acceptable (>7) for all PGRs. Turf quality for imazapic was generally better than the untreated for Weeks 6 to 10. Greatest control of lateral stolon growth 10 wk after initial application was achieved with TSA of imazapic (68%) and mefluidide (61%). Percent cover 12 wk after initial application was lowest for SIA and TSA imazapic (66 and 53%, respectively). Greatest reduction in mowing frequency was provided by trinexapac-ethyl (50%), while flurprimidol and mefluidide reduced mowing frequency by 26 and 20%, respectively. The only PGR that reduced cumulative turfgrass clippings (CTC) was trinexapac-ethyl (63%). Greatest seedhead inhibition during peak production (about 35%) was provided by imazapic and mefluidide. The two most effective PGRs were trinexapac-ethyl (reduced mowing frequency and CTC) and imazapic (controlled lateral stolon growth and seedhead production), while mefluidide demonstrated some potential. Combinations of these products could be examined in future studies." |
Language: | English |
References: | 17 |
See Also: | Other items relating to: P G Rs 1997-2006 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): McCarty, L. B., J. S. Weinbrecht, J. E. Toler, and G. L. Miller. 2004. St. Augustinegrass response to plant growth retardants. Crop Sci. 44(4):p. 1323-1329. |
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| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/44/4/1323 Last checked: 11/16/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/44/4/1323 Last checked: 11/16/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: SB 183 .C7 |
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