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| DOI: | 10.1002/ps.789 |
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| Web URL(s): | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.789/full
Last checked: 01/31/2014
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.789/pdf
Last checked: 01/31/2014
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Eason, Audra;
Tim, U. Sunday;
Wang, Xixi |
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| Author Affiliation: | Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa |
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| Title: | Integrated modeling environment for statewide assessment of groundwater vulnerability from pesticide use in agriculture |
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| Source: | Pest Management Science. Vol. 60, No. 8, August 2004, p. 739-745. |
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| Publishing Information: | London: for the Society of Chemical Industry by John Wiley & Sons |
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| # of Pages: | 8 |
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| Related Web URL: | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.789/abstract
Last checked: 01/31/2014
Notes: Abstract only |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Models; Groundwater; Pesticides; Atrazine; GIS; Risk assessment; Health
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Atrazine, a herbicide widely used for corn production in the Midwest, has been detected in groundwater of several states, and has been identified as a possible human carcinogen. With the widespread use of pesticides in crop production, and the frequent detection of these chemicals in groundwater, large-scale risk assessments would help water resource managers to identify areas that are more susceptible to contamination and implement practices to ameliorate the problem. This paper presents an integrated visual and interactive system for predicting potential environmental risks associated with pesticide contamination at spatial scales ranging from fields to landscapes and regions. The interactive system extends the predictive ability of the Pesticide Root Zone Model Release 2.0 (PRZM-2) to a landscape and statewide scale through integration with a geographic information system (GIS), graphical user interface and environmental databases. Predictions of statewide (Iowa) vulnerability of groundwater from atrazine leaching below the unsaturated zone were made to demonstrate the utility of the system, and the results were used in risk assessment. In the example application, atrazine fate and transport were evaluated using long-term climatic data (1980-1989) in combination with several environmental databases (eg STATSGO soils database) and exposure risks were expressed in terms of the probability of the predicted pesticide concentrations exceeding the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water. The results indicate that the predicted pesticide concentrations were significantly lower than the EPA-established MCL. In addition to providing an interactive environment for landscape-level assessment of potential risks from pesticide leaching, the system significantly reduces the time and resources needed to organize and manipulate data for use with PRZM-2, and provides an analytical framework for evaluating groundwater-leaching impacts of pesticide management practices." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 39 |
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| Note: | Figures
Tables |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Eason, A., U. S. Tim, and X. Wang. 2004. Integrated modeling environment for statewide assessment of groundwater vulnerability from pesticide use in agriculture. Pest Manage. Sci. 60(8):p. 739-745. |
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| DOI: 10.1002/ps.789 |
| Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.789/full
Last checked: 01/31/2014
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.789/pdf
Last checked: 01/31/2014
Requires: PDF Reader
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
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MSU catalog number: SB 951 .A1 P45 |
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