Full TGIF Record # 244519
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DOI:10.1016/0167-8809(90)90184-F
Web URL(s):http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016788099090184F
    Last checked: 10/09/2015
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    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
Publication Type:
i
Report
Author(s):Ma, Wei-Chun; Brussaard, L.; de Ridder, J. A.
Author Affiliation:Ma: Rsearch Institute for Nature Management, Arnhem; Brussaard and de Ridder: Institute for Soil Fertility, Haren, The Netherlands
Title:Long-term effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on grassland earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae): Their relation to soil acidification
Source:Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment. Vol. 30, No. 1-2, January 30 1990, p. 71-80.
Publishing Information:Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers
# of Pages:10
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Earthworms; Evaluations; Grasslands; Nitrogen fertilizers; Soil acidity
Abstract/Contents:"Effects of long-term use of nitrogenous fertilizers at 3 different amounts 60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1 year-1) and of 6 different sources were assessed on lumbricid earthworms in uncultivated turfgrass on loamy sand soil. The effects of mineral ammonium sulphate (AS) and nitrochalk (NC) and synthetic sulphur-coated urea (SCU), organic-coated urea (OSM), isobutylidenediurea (IBDU), and ureaformaldehyde (UF) were related to their effects on soil acidity. AS or SCU drastically decreased earthworm numbers and biomass and lowered pH. NC had minor effects on pH and earthworms, with the effects of IBDU, UF and OSM being intermedite. Endogaeic species of earthworms such as Aporrectodea spp. were more strongly affected than the epigaeic group of Lumbricus spp., although an exception was noted for A. caliginosa tuberculata. Strongly acidified soils contained more organic matter than soils which were less acidified, accumulations of soils organic matter were associated with accumulations of surface thatch."
Language:English
References:13
Note:Tables
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Ma, W.-C., L. Brussaard, and J. A. de Ridder. 1990. Long-term effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on grassland earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae): Their relation to soil acidification. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 30(1-2):p. 71-80.
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DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(90)90184-F
Web URL(s):
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016788099090184F
    Last checked: 10/09/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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