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DOI: | 10.21273/HORTSCI.25.4.451 |
Web URL(s): | https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/25/4/article-p451.xml?rskey=phxYo8 Last checked: 11/07/2019 Requires: PDF Reader |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Willard, T. R.;
Peacock, C. M.;
Shilling, D. G. |
Author Affiliation: | University of Florida |
Title: | Photosynthesis as an Index of Turfgrass Growth Following Application of Herbicides |
Source: | HortScience. Vol. 25, No. 4, April 1990, p. 451-453. |
Publishing Information: | St. Joseph, MI: American Society for Horticultural Science |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Sethoxydim; Cloproxydim; Fluazifop; Stenotaphrum secundatum; Paspalum notatum; Eremochloa ophiuroides; Phytotoxicity; Postemergence herbicides; Photosynthesis
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Abstract/Contents: | "The effects of sethoxydim, cloproxydim, and fluazifop on photosynthesis and growth of St. Augustimegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze 'Floralawn'], bahiagrass (Paapalum notatum var. saurae Parodi 'Pensacola'), and centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro.) Hack.] were evaluated to determine if photosynthesis could be used as a rapid, nondestructive measure of relative susceptibility. Field and greenhouse studies were conducted using infrared CO2 analysis to estimate photosynthesis. Under field conditions, St. Augustinegrass was susceptible to sethoxydim and fluazifop applications, as indicated by a 40% and 38% reduction in apparent photosynthesis, respectively. Bahiagrass incurred a respective 62% and 51% reduction in apparent photosynthesis from sethoxydim and fluazifop application. Growth of these species, as measured by foliage dry weight, was also inhibited by both herbicides. Centipedegrass growth was unaffected by sethoxydim, but was reduced 48% by fluazifop. Under greenhouse conditions, centipedegrass apparent photosynthesis was reduced by sethoxydim and cloproxydim (41% and 51% respectively), while fluazifop caused a 71% reduction. Growth of centipedegrass was significantly reduced only by fluazifop (83%). These studies indicated that in vivo photosynthetic measurements may provide a sensitive, rapid, and nondestructive method for determinimg the susceptibility of turfgrasses to postemergence grass herbicides." |
Language: | English |
References: | 10 |
Note: | Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Willard, T. R., C. M. Peacock, and D. G. Shilling. 1990. Photosynthesis as an Index of Turfgrass Growth Following Application of Herbicides. HortScience. 25(4):p. 451-453. |
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| DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.25.4.451 |
| Web URL(s): https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/25/4/article-p451.xml?rskey=phxYo8 Last checked: 11/07/2019 Requires: PDF Reader |
| MSU catalog number: SB 1 .H64 |
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