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DOI: | 10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 |
Web URL(s): | http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 Last checked: 10/20/2011 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 Last checked: 10/20/2011 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Elmore, Matthew T.;
Brosnan, James T.;
Kopsell, Dean A.;
Breeden, Gregory K.;
Mueller, Thomas C. |
Author Affiliation: | Elmore: Graduate Research Assistant; Brosnan: Assistant Professor; Kopsell: Associate Professor; Breeden: Extension Assistant; Mueller: Professor, Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN |
Title: | Response of hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) to three HPPD-inhibitors |
Source: | Weed Science. Vol. 59, No. 4, October-December 2011, p. 458-463. |
Publishing Information: | Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 6 |
Related Web URL: | http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 Last checked: 10/20/2011 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon transvaalensis; Enzyme activity; HPLC; Herbicide evaluation; Hybrid bermudagrasses; Leaf tissue; Mesotrione; Tembotrione; Topramezone; Xanthophyll
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Abstract/Contents: | "Mesotrione, topramezone, and tembotrione inhibit 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), an enzyme integral to carotenoid biosynthesis. Research was conducted to evaluate the response of hybrid bermudagrass following mesotrione (280, 350, and 420 g ai ha-1), topramezone (18, 25, and 38 g ai ha-1), and tembotrione (92, 184, and 276 g ai ha-1) applications. Measurements of visual bleaching (VB) and chlorophyll fluorescence yield (Fv/Fm) were evaluated 3, 5, 67, 14, 21, 28, and 35 d after application (DAA). Leaf tissues were sampled on the same dates and assayed for chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Responses of plants treated with topramezone and tembotrione were similar; these herbicides caused more VB and greater reductions in Fv/Fm, total chlorophyll, lutein, and xanthophyll cycle pigment concentrations than mesotrione 5 to 21 DAA. Increasing mesotrione application rate did not increase VB or lead to greater reductions in total chlorophyll, lutein, or xanthophyll pigment concentrations. Alternatively, increasing topramezone and tembotrione application rates above 18 and 92 g ha-1, respectively, extended VB and pigment reductions. Of the three HPPD-inhibitors tested, topramezone was the most active, because the low (18 g ha-1) rate of topramezone reduced lutein and total xanthophyll pigment concentrations more than the low rate of tembotrione (92 g ha-1) during periods of maximum activity (14 to 21 DAA). No necrosis was observed with any of the treatments, suggesting tank mixtures of topramezone with other herbicides might be required to provide long-term control of hybrid bermudagrass." |
Language: | English |
References: | 34 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Elmore, M. T., J. T. Brosnan, D. A. Kopsell, G. K. Breeden, and T. C. Mueller. 2011. Response of hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) to three HPPD-inhibitors. Weed Sci. 59(4):p. 458-463. |
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| DOI: 10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 |
| Web URL(s): http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 Last checked: 10/20/2011 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WS-D-11-00045.1 Last checked: 10/20/2011 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2203399a |
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