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| DOI: | 10.21273/JASHS.140.4.317 |
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| Web URL(s): | https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs140/4/article-p317.xml
Last checked: 04/30/2020
https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/downloadpdf/journals/jashs140/4/article-p317.xml
Last checked: 04/30/2020
Requires: PDF Reader |
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Song, Yali;
Burgess, Patrick;
Han, Hairong;
Huang, Bingru |
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| Author Affiliation: | Song and Han: College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China; and Song, Burgess, and Huang: Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ |
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| Title: | Carbon balance of turfgrass systems in response to seasonal temperature changes under different mowing heights |
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| Source: | Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Vol. 140, No. 4, July 2015, p. 317-322. |
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| Publishing Information: | Geneva, New York: The American Society for Horticultural Science |
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| # of Pages: | 6 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Carbon; Growth factors; Mowing height; Poa pratensis; Seasonal variation; Temperature response
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Turfgrass growth and physiological activities are sensitive to temperatures and are affected by mowing height. Increasing temperatures associated with global climate change may limit photosynthetic capacity of established turfgrass stands. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of mowing height on carbon exchange of a turfgrass system and consequential effects on turfgrass growth in response to temperature variations across the growing season in kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis cv. Baron) stands. Mature (8 years old) turfgrass was mowed at 7.6 cm [high mowing height (HM)] or 3.8 cm [low mowing height (LM)] during 2012 and 2013. Both LM and HM plots displayed significant decline in turf quality (TQ), shoot biomass, and canopy photosynthetic rate (Pn) with increasing air temperature above 23-24 °C in both years and the decline was more pronounced for LM plots. Turf plots were carbon emitters when total respiration rate of shoots, roots, and soil (Rtotal) exceeded canopy Pn under high temperatures during July-September but maintained net carbon gain during cooler seasons (May and June) due to greater Pn to Rtotal ratio (Pn:Rtotal). Lowering mowing height accelerated carbon loss by reducing canopy Pn, particularly under high temperatures. Our results suggested that whether mature turfgrass stands fix or emit carbon is heavily dependent on interaction between seasonal temperatures and mowing height gauging whole-stand photosynthetic capacity. Furthermore, increasing mowing height during summer months may offset the deleterious effects of high temperature by maintaining positive carbon balance within the turfgrass system." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 23 |
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| Note: | Graphs |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Song, Y., P. Burgess, H. Han, and B. Huang. 2015. Carbon balance of turfgrass systems in response to seasonal temperature changes under different mowing heights. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 140(4):p. 317-322. |
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| DOI: 10.21273/JASHS.140.4.317 |
| Web URL(s):
https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs140/4/article-p317.xml
Last checked: 04/30/2020
https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/downloadpdf/journals/jashs140/4/article-p317.xml
Last checked: 04/30/2020
Requires: PDF Reader |
| 
MSU catalog number: b2221587a |
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