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DOI: | 10.1080/07060661.2013.757422 |
Web URL(s): | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07060661.2013.757422 Last checked: 08/26/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Item is within a single large file http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07060661.2013.757422?needAccess=true#aHR0cDovL3d3dy50YW5kZm9ubGluZS5jb20vZG9pL3BkZi8xMC4xMDgwLzA3MDYwNjYxLjIwMTMuNzU3NDIyP25lZWRBY2Nlc3M9dHJ1ZUBAQDA=#page=101 Last checked: 08/26/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website Notes: Item is within a single large file |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Bailey, K. L.;
Derby, J. |
Author Affiliation: | Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada |
Title: | How temperature profiles may alter the efficacy of the bioherbicide Phoma macrostoma |
Section: | Abstracts: Annual meeting, 2012 Other records with the "Abstracts: Annual meeting, 2012" Section
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Translated Section: | Résumés: Réunion annuelle, 2012 |
Source: | Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. Vol. 35, No. 1, 2013, p. 101. |
Publishing Information: | [Canada]: Canadian Phytopathological Society |
# of Pages: | 1 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Biological weed control; Broadleaf weed control; Herbicide efficacy; Herbicide evaluation; Phoma macrostoma; Soil temperature
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Abstract/Contents: | "Phoma macrostoma Montag. was registered as a microbial bioherbicide for broadleaved weed control in turfgrass in Canada in 2011. A granular formulation is used to broadcast this fungus to soil whereby it grows towards the plants, infecting the roots and releasing phytotoxic macrocidins which are lethal to several broadleaved weed species. It was hypothesized that temporal soil temperature could affect growth of P. macrostoma, which in turn would alter the efficacy of weed control. Phoma macrostoma was grown on PDA plates at a range of temperature regimes between 5/5 and 38/38 ° C (day/night) to measure the radial growth for 14 days. These plates were then used in an inoculum-mat bioassay to determine efficacy (% chlorosis and % weed reduction) against dandelion seedlings. The experiment examined the effects on four fungal strains at 11 temperature combinations with four replicates, and was conducted twice. Radial growth, chlorosis and weed reduction was much lower at temperature extremes (5/5, 15/5, 15/10 and 30/30, 38/38 ° C) than at moderate temperatures (15/15, 25/5, 25/10, 30/5, 30/15. 25/25). The data suggest that the temperature optima to maximize the efficacy of P. macrostoma are in the moderate, temperate range. Applications outside of this range may reduce the level of weed control." |
Language: | English |
References: | 0 |
Note: | This item is an abstract only! |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Bailey, K. L., and J. Derby. 2013. How temperature profiles may alter the efficacy of the bioherbicide Phoma macrostoma. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 35(1):p. 101. |
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| DOI: 10.1080/07060661.2013.757422 |
| Web URL(s): http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07060661.2013.757422 Last checked: 08/26/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Item is within a single large file http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07060661.2013.757422?needAccess=true#aHR0cDovL3d3dy50YW5kZm9ubGluZS5jb20vZG9pL3BkZi8xMC4xMDgwLzA3MDYwNjYxLjIwMTMuNzU3NDIyP25lZWRBY2Nlc3M9dHJ1ZUBAQDA=#page=101 Last checked: 08/26/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website Notes: Item is within a single large file |
| MSU catalog number: b2189612 |
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