Full TGIF Record # 278284
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Web URL(s):https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2016am/webprogram/Paper100384.html
    Last checked: 11/22/2016
Publication Type:
i
Report
Content Type:Abstract or Summary only
Author(s):Hempfling, James W.; Clarke, Bruce B.; Murphy, James A.
Author Affiliation:Hempfling: Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ; Clarke and Murphy: Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Title:Best management practices for anthracnose on annual bluegrass
Section:5 minute rapid - USGA/GCSAA sponsored research
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C05 turfgrass science
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Meeting Info.:Phoenix, Arizona: November 6-9, 2016
Source:ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. 2016, p. 100384.
Publishing Information:[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]: [American Society of Agronomy and the Entomological Society of America]
# of Pages:1
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Anthracnose; Ball roll distance; Best management practices; Colletotrichum graminicola; Disease severity; Disease control; Mowing height; Nitrogen fertilization; Poa annua; Sand topdressings
Abstract/Contents:"Anthracnose disease of annual bluegrass [Poa annua L. f. reptans (Hausskn) T. Koyama] (ABG)] caused by Colletotrichum cereale Manns can be suppressed by increased N fertilization, mowing height, and sand topdressing. The relative importance of these factors on anthracnose severity and ball roll distance (BRD) on ABG putting green turf was evaluated in a 3-yr field study in North Brunswick, NJ. A 2 x 2 x 2 factorial of mowing height (2.3 and 3.2 mm), N fertility (100 and 200 kg ha-1 yr-1), and sand topdressing (46 and 98 Mg ha-1 yr-1 in 2012; 37 and 81 Mg ha-1 yr-1 during 2013 and 2014) was arranged in a split-split-plot design. The greatest reduction in disease severity was achieved with the practice of applying greater N fertilization (200 kg ha-1) compared to the practices of higher mowing (3.2 mm) or greater sand topdressing (81/98 Mg ha-1). Acceptable disease suppression without fungicides occurred during moderate anthracnose epidemics in 2012 and 2014 (≤36 and 35% average turf area infested, respectively) when increased N fertilization was combined with higher mowing and greater sand topdressing. No treatment produced acceptable disease suppression during the severe epidemic of 2013 (≤76% average turf area infested). Under lower mowing (3.2 mm), BRD was acceptable on 91 to 96% of observation dates and accordingly was less affected by greater N fertilization. Not surprisingly, BRD was often unacceptable (< 2.9 m) under higher mowing, especially when combined with greater N fertilization. Thus, when adjustments in turf management practices are needed to increase BRD, lowering the mowing height would provide the desired enhancement and the least risk for increasing anthracnose, especially if greater N fertilization and increased topdressing are also practiced."
Language:English
References:0
Note:This item is an abstract only!
"300-8"
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Hempfling, J. W., B. B. Clarke, and J. A. Murphy. 2016. Best management practices for anthracnose on annual bluegrass. Agron. Abr. p. 100384.
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    Last checked: 11/22/2016
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