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Web URL(s): | http://hrijournal.org/doi/full/10.24266/0738-2898-36.3.85 Last checked: 12/13/2018 http://hrijournal.org/doi/pdf/10.24266/0738-2898-36.3.85 Last checked: 12/13/2018 Requires: PDF Reader |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Schlossberg, Maxim J.;
McGraw, Benjamin A.;
Hivner, Kyle R. |
Author Affiliation: | Center for Turfgrass Science, Dept. of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA |
Title: | Comparing closed chamber measures of ammonia volatilization from Kentucky bluegrass fertilized by granular urea |
Source: | Journal of Environmental Horticulture. Vol. 36, No. 3, September 2018, p. 85-91. |
Publishing Information: | Washington, D. C.: Horticultural Research Institute |
# of Pages: | 7 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Ammonia volatilization; Comparisons; Granular fertilizers; Poa pratensis; Urea
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Abstract/Contents: | "Easy handling and low unit N cost make prilled urea (46-0-0) a popular fertilizer. While incomplete recovery of granular urea applications by turfgrass is documented, practical guidance for small-plot field assessment of ammonia (NH3) volatilization remains limited. Our objectives were to (i) develop a method for field-implementation of closed flux/dynamic chambers to measure ammonia emission over a 3-day period following granular urea application to turfgrass, and (ii) infer the significance of said measures to levels arising from simultaneous static-chamber measures. A Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. 'Midnight') lawn was treated with granular urea-N at a rate of 0 or 43 kg′ha-1 (38 lb/A) twice in both 2014 and 2015. Flux chamber measures of mean ammonia volatilization from urea-N fertilizer applied 3 days previous exceeded simultaneous static chamber measures by a factor of 17. Relative to static, the closed dynamic/flux chamber system described affords a more precise and efficient method for measuring ammonia volatilization from small field plots. Furthermore, over a 3-day period of dry conditions and ambient temperatures fluctuating between 10 and 31 C (50 and 88 F), as much as 23.1% of a granular urea application broadcast over a Kentucky bluegrass lawn can be volatilized as ammonia." |
Language: | English |
References: | 41 |
Note: | Pictures, color Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Schlossberg, M. J., B. A. McGraw, and K. R. Hivner. 2018. Comparing closed chamber measures of ammonia volatilization from Kentucky bluegrass fertilized by granular urea. J. Environ. Hortic. 36(3):p. 85-91. |
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| Web URL(s): http://hrijournal.org/doi/full/10.24266/0738-2898-36.3.85 Last checked: 12/13/2018 http://hrijournal.org/doi/pdf/10.24266/0738-2898-36.3.85 Last checked: 12/13/2018 Requires: PDF Reader |
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