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DOI: | 10.18474/JES21-31 |
Web URL(s): | https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-entomological-science/volume-57/issue-2/JES21-31/Residues-and-Routes-of-Exposure-of-Insecticides-in-Turfgrass-for/10.18474/JES21-31.full Last checked: 05/04/2022 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://bioone.org/accountAjax/Download?downloadType=journal%20article&urlId=10.18474%2FJES21-20&isResultClick=True Last checked: 05/02/2022 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
Publication Type:
| Report |
Author(s): | Carroll, Elijah;
Carson, Kendra M. H.;
Held, David W. |
Author Affiliation: | Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama |
Title: | Residues and routes of exposure of insecticides in turfgrass for control of fall armyworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuitae) |
Source: | Journal of Entomological Science. Vol. 57, No. 2, April 2022, p. 182-193. |
Publishing Information: | Griffin, Georgia: Georgia Entomological Society |
# of Pages: | 12 |
Keywords: | Author-Supplied Keywords: Fall armyworm; Toxicology; Behavior; Bermudagrass
|
Abstract/Contents: | "Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is a generalist pest of food crops and turfgrasses. Insecticides such as diamides provide longer residual control of some grass-feeding caterpillars relative to pyrethroids. The objective was to compare the responses of fall armyworm larvae to residues of commonly used insecticides on hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) × C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy). A field experiment determined mortality of free-ranging fall armyworms exposed for 13 h on turfgrass at 1, 7, 14, 28, and 42 d after a foliar application. A laboratory experiment determined the mortality of larvae fed grass clippings harvested from treated plots at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 42 d after application. Larvae crawled similar or greater distances across bermudagrass treated with bifenthrin and permethrin relative to nontreated grasses. After crawling on bermudagrass treated with chlorantraniliprole or cyantraniliprole 14 d after application, larval mortality was ≥ 77%. Mortality of larvae fed pyrethroid-treated clippings was 40% and no different from control larvae regardless of residue age. Larvae fed bermudagrass with 1 to 7 d old residues of cyantraniliprole or indoxacarb resulted in significantly greater mortality than larvae fed nontreated clippings. No residues of cyantraniliprole or indoxacarb older than 7 d resulted in mortality significantly greater than larvae fed nontreated clippings. Larvae fed chlorantraniliprole-treated clippings of all residue ages produced larval mortality greater than larvae fed nontreated clippings. These experiments support previous reports of extended residualcontrol from chlorantraniliprole against other grass-feeding caterpillar species. The diamides protect turfgrass from larvae better than pyrethroids." |
Language: | English |
References: | 19 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Carroll, E., D. W. Held, and K. M. H. Carson. 2022. Residues and routes of exposure of insecticides in turfgrass for control of fall armyworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuitae). J. Entomol. Sci. 57(2):p. 182-193. |
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| DOI: 10.18474/JES21-31 |
| Web URL(s): https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-entomological-science/volume-57/issue-2/JES21-31/Residues-and-Routes-of-Exposure-of-Insecticides-in-Turfgrass-for/10.18474/JES21-31.full Last checked: 05/04/2022 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://bioone.org/accountAjax/Download?downloadType=journal%20article&urlId=10.18474%2FJES21-20&isResultClick=True Last checked: 05/02/2022 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
| MSU catalog number: b2170891a |
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