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| DOI: | 10.1002/csc2.20755 |
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| Web URL(s): | https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csc2.20755
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Graham, Sydney E.;
Gouveia, Beatriz Tome;
Carbajal, Esdras M.;
Van der Laat, Rocio;
Millia-Lewis, Susana R. |
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| Author Affiliation: | Crop and Soil Sceinces Dep., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC |
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| Title: | Using base index for selection of St. Augustinegrass breeding lines evaluated in multienvironment trials for turfgrass quality traits and stress tolerance in North Carolina |
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| Section: | Turfgrass science
Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
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| Source: | Crop Science. Vol. 62, No. 5, September/October 2022, p. 2011-2023. |
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| Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: Crop Science Society of America |
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| # of Pages: | 13 |
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| Abstract/Contents: | "St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] is a warm-season turfgrass primarily used for home lawns and commercial landscapes in the southern United States. New cultivars that possess desirable turfgrass quality (TQ) in combination with improved tolerance to diseases, drought and cold are needed to increase the sustainability of St. Augustinegrass production and maintenance in transitional zones. This study's objectives were to evaluate breeding lines in multienvironment trials across North Carolina to (a) assess relationships among economically important traits, and (b) select genotypes with stable performance across environments. Sixty-one St. Augustinegrass genotypes and five commercial checks were established in replicated field trials at three locations across North Carolina. Entries were evaluated for rate of establishment, TQ, turfgrass stand density, genetic color, leaf texture, uniformity, winter survival, fall color, drought tolerance, and gray leaf spot resistance from 2017 to 2020. Best linear unbiased predictions were used to calculate a selection index to identify elite genotypes across traits. The 10 traits were clustered into three groups: winter survival and fall color; genetic color, leaf texture, and gray leaf spot resistance; and establishment rate, TQ, density, uniformity, and drought tolerance. Selection of the top 10 genotypes using the selection index resulted in positive estimated genetic gains for all 10 traits, indicating it is an effective method for simultaneous selection. Line XSA 14271 outperformed 'Palmetto', 'Raleigh', 'Captiva', and 'Seville', for several traits and was the top-ranked line. It will be advanced to on-farm trials to evaluate sod production traits to assess its potential for commercial release." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 61 |
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| Note: | Figures
Tables
Graphs |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Graham, S. E., B. T. Gouveia, E. M. Carbajal, R. Van der Laat, and S. R. Milla-Lewis. 2022. Using base index for selection of St. Augustinegrass breeding lines evaluated in multienvironment trials for turfgrass quality traits and stress tolerance in North Carolina. Crop Sci. 62(5):p. 2011-2023. |
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| DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20755 |
| Web URL(s):
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csc2.20755
Last checked: 11/09/2022
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/csc2.20755
Last checked: 11/09/2022
Requires: JavaScript; HTML5
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/csc2.20755?
Last checked: 11/10/2022
Requires: PDF Reader |
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MSU catalog number: b2211522 |
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