Full TGIF Record # 55004
Item 1 of 1
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Singh, Bijay K.; Shaner, Dale L.
Author Affiliation:Group leader and Director, American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, NJ
Title:Rapid determination of glyphosate injury to plants and identification of glyphosate-resistant plants
Section:Research
Other records with the "Research" Section
Source:Weed Technology. Vol. 12, No. 3, July-September 1998, p. 527-530.
Publishing Information:Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.
# of Pages:4
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Glyphosate; Herbicide injury; Herbicide resistance; Mode of action; Diagnosis; Methodology
Abstract/Contents:"Drift of glyphosate may cause injury to nontarget plant species. Herbicidal damage caused by glyphosate may be attributed to the herbicides that inhibit acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) or acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase), because the time taken to show herbicidal damage and the visual injury symptoms caused by these three types of herbicides are similar. Glyphosate inhibits the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis which causes accumulation of shikimate in plants. A modified, simpler method of extraction and assay for detection of shikimate in plants has been adapted from previously published procedures. With this assay, rapid accumulation of shikimate was observed in glyphosate-sensitive plants that have been treated with glyphosate. Furthermore, the accumulation of shikimate in herbicide-sensitive plants was only due to gylphosate and not due to an AHAS or an ACCase inhibitor. Therefore, high levels of shikimate in a damaged plant indicate glyphosate injury. With this assay, no accumulation of shikimate was seen in a glyphosate-resistant variety of soybean. Therefore, lack of accumulation of shikimate in a glyphosate-treated weed or crop species indicates that the plant is resistant to glyphosate."
Language:English
References:9
Note:Figures
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Singh, B. K., and D. L. Shaner. 1998. Rapid determination of glyphosate injury to plants and identification of glyphosate-resistant plants. Weed Technol. 12(3):p. 527-530.
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