Full TGIF Record # 75912
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    Last checked: 10/06/2015
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Shapiro-Ilan, David I.; Lewis, Edwin E.; Behle, Robert W.; McGuire, Michael R.
Author Affiliation:Shapiro-Ilan: USDA-ARS, SE Fruit and Tree Nut Research Lab, Byron, Georgia; Lewis: Department of Entomology, VPI and SU, Blacksburg, Virginia; Behle: USDA-ARS, Bioactive Agents Research Unit, Peoria, Illinois; McGuire: USDA-ARS, Shafter Research Station, Shafter, California
Title:Formulation of entomopathogenic nematode-infected cadavers
Source:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. Vol. 78, No. 1, July 2001, p. 17-23.
Publishing Information:San Diego: Academic Press
# of Pages:7
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Entomopathogenic nematodes; Infection; Suspension; Biological control; Storage; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Infectivity; Reproductive fertility; Desiccation
Abstract/Contents:"Entomopathogenic nematodes are commercially applied in aqueous suspension. These biocontrol agents may also be applied in nematode-infected insect cadavers, but this approach may entail problems in storage and ease of handling. We determined the feasibility of formulating nematode-infected insect cadavers to overcome these hindrances. All experiments were conducted with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar and Galleria mellonella.. Nonformulated cadavers were used as controls. Of 19 formulations tested (including combinations of starches, flours, clays, etc.) 1 (starch-clay combination) was found to adhere to the cadaver and to have no significant deleterious effects on nematode reproduction and infectivity; other formulations exhibited poor adhesion or reduced nematode reproduction. Two formulations enabled cadavers to be partially desiccated without affecting reproduction; other formulations and nonformulated cadavers exhibited reduced reproduction upon desiccation. Four-day-old cadavers were more amenable to desiccation than 8-day-old cadavers. Formulated cadavers were more resistant to rupturing and sticking together during agitation than nonformulated cadavers."
Language:English
References:28
Note:Tables
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., E. E. Lewis, R. W. Behle, and M. R. McGuire. 2001. Formulation of entomopathogenic nematode-infected cadavers. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78(1):p. 17-23.
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http://ac.els-cdn.com/S002220110195030X/1-s2.0-S002220110195030X-main.pdf?_tid=dec3d65e-6c52-11e5-8522-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1444154068_28b98617b4385dc8e2dd8660175496a1
    Last checked: 10/06/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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