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Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/32/1/224 Last checked: 12/16/2016 https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/32/1/224 Last checked: 12/16/2016 Requires: PDF Reader |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Lee, Wen-Yee;
Iannucci-Berger, William;
Eitzer, Brian D.;
White, Jason C.;
Mattina, MaryJane Incorvia |
Author Affiliation: | Lee, Iannucci-Berger, Eitzer, and Mattina: Department of Analytical Chemisty, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut; and White: Department of Soil and Water, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut |
Title: | Persistent organic pollutants in the environment: Chlordane residues in compost |
Section: | Organic compounds in the environment Other records with the "Organic compounds in the environment" Section
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Source: | Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 32, No. 1, January/February 2003, p. 224-231. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 8 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Half-life; Chlordane; Composts; Pesticide fate; Spectroscopy; Gas chromatography; Contamination; Pollutants; Pesticide residues
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Abstract/Contents: | "The half-lives of some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in environmental compartments such as soil and air can be as long as decades. In spite of the hydrophobicity of many POPs, the literature contains reports of their uptake by, and translocation through, a variety of plants. Both these observations prompt the investigation of whether a vegetation-based environmental compartment such as compost contains significant residues of POPs. Previous reports imply that residues of technical chlordane will be found in compost. Due to its physico-chemical properties, technical chlordane provides insights into the fate of POPs in the environment, which are not accessible through determinations of other pollutants in this group. Accordingly, we undertook the first comprehensive examination of technical chlordane residues in a variety of composts, specifically, 13 commercial and 39 municipal compost products, to both characterize and quantify the magnitude of this point source of contamination. Using chiral gas chromatography interfaced to ion trap mass spectrometry, the concentration and the compositional and enantiomeric profiles of chlordane components were determined. Of the 13 commercial products, 9 contained detectable chlordane concentrations, ranging from 4.7 to 292 μg/kg (dry wt.), while all 39 municipal products contained chlordane residues ranging from 13.9 to 415 μg/kg (dry wt.). The residue concentrations and profiles suggest possible feedstock sources for the chlordane in the finished compost product. The data also support the conclusion that some composts contribute to anthropogenic cycling of POPs through the biosphere." |
Language: | English |
References: | 34 |
See Also: | Other items relating to: COMFAT |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Lee, W.-Y., W. Iannucci-Berger, B. D. Eitzer, J. C. White, and M. I. Mattina. 2003. Persistent organic pollutants in the environment: Chlordane residues in compost. J. Environ. Qual. 32(1):p. 224-231. |
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| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/32/1/224 Last checked: 12/16/2016 https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/32/1/224 Last checked: 12/16/2016 Requires: PDF Reader |
| MSU catalog number: S 900 .J6 |
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