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DOI: | 10.1017/wsc.2018.37 |
Web URL(s): | https://bioone.org/journals/Weed-Science/volume-66/issue-5/wsc.2018.37/Divergence-in-Life-History-and-Developmental-Traits-in-Silvery-Thread/10.1017/wsc.2018.37.full Last checked: 02/20/2019 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://bioone.org/journalArticle/Download?fullDOI=10.1017%2Fwsc.2018.37 Last checked: 02/20/2019 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Direct download |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Raudenbush, Zane;
Greenwood, Joshua L.;
McLetchie, D. Nicholas;
Eppley, Sarah M.;
Keeley, Steven J.;
Castetter, Richard C.;
Stark, Lloyd R. |
Author Affiliation: | Raudenbush: Assistant Professor, Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute, Wooster, OH; Greenwood: Postdoctoral Scholar, School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; McLetchie: Associate Professor, Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY; Eppley: Professor, Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR; Keeley: Professor, Department of Horticulture, Forestry, and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS; Castetter: Retired, Las Cruces, NM; Stark: Professor, School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV |
Title: | Divergence in life-history and developmental traits in silvery-thread moss (Bryum argenteum Hedw.) genotypes between golf course putting greens and native habitats |
Section: | Weed biology and ecology Other records with the "Weed biology and ecology" Section
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Source: | Weed Science. Vol. 66, No. 5, September/October 2018, p. 642-650. |
Publishing Information: | Champaign, Illinois: Weed Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 9 |
Related Web URL: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/divergence-in-lifehistory-and-developmental-traits-in-in-silverythread-moss-bryum-argenteum-hedw-genotypes-between-golf-course-putting-greens-and-native-habitats/7B9745C9E21DFE9CCA84494D5124B299 Last checked: 02/20/2019 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Bryum argenteum; Developmental stages; Golf greens; Life cycle; Native grasses
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Abstract/Contents: | "Silvery-Thread Moss (Bryum argenteum Hedw.) is an undesirable invader of golf course putting greens across North America, establishing colonies and proliferating despite practices to suppress it. The goal was to grow genotypes of green (growing in putting greens) and native (growing in habitats outside of putting greens) B. argenteum in a common garden experiment, allowing an experimental test of life-history traits between genotypes from these two habitats. Seventeen collections of green and 17 collections of native B. argenteum were cloned to single genotypes and raised through a minimum of two asexual generations in the lab. A culture of each genotype was initiated using a single detached shoot apex and was allowed to grow for 6 mo under conditions of inorganic nutrients present and absent. Compared with genotypes from native habitats, genotypes of B. argenteum from putting greens exhibited earlier shoot regeneration and shoot induction, faster protonemal extension, longer (higher) shoots, lower production of gemmae and bulbils, and greater aerial rhizoid cover, and showed similar tendencies of chlorophyll fluorescence properties and chlorophyll content. Cultures receiving no inorganic nutrients produced less chlorophyll content, greatly reduced growth, and bleaching of shoots. Mosses from putting greens establish more quickly, grow faster, produce more abundant rhizoids, and yet do not produce as many specialized asexual propagules compared with mosses of the same species from native habitats. The highly managed putting green environment has either selected for a suite of traits that allow the moss to effectively compete with grasses, or genotypic diversity is very high in this species, allowing a set of specialized genotypes to colonize the putting green from native habitats. Successful golf course weeds have been able to adapt to this highly competitive environment by selection acting on traits or genotypes to produce plants more successful in competing with golf course grasses." |
Language: | English |
References: | 52 |
Note: | Pictures, color Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Raudenbush, Z., J. L. Greenwood, D. N. McLetchie, S. M. Eppley, S. J. Keeley, R. C. Castetter, et al. 2018. Divergence in life-history and developmental traits in silvery-thread moss (Bryum argenteum Hedw.) genotypes between golf course putting greens and native habitats. Weed Sci. 66(5):p. 642-650. |
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| DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2018.37 |
| Web URL(s): https://bioone.org/journals/Weed-Science/volume-66/issue-5/wsc.2018.37/Divergence-in-Life-History-and-Developmental-Traits-in-Silvery-Thread/10.1017/wsc.2018.37.full Last checked: 02/20/2019 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://bioone.org/journalArticle/Download?fullDOI=10.1017%2Fwsc.2018.37 Last checked: 02/20/2019 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Direct download |
| MSU catalog number: b2203399a |
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