Full TGIF Record # 12592
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Web URL(s):https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/63/5/AJ0630050686
    Last checked: 12/09/2016
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Ledeboer, F. B.; Skogley, C. R.; McKiel, C. G.
Author Affiliation:Ledeboer: Former Research Assistant; Skogley: Assistant Professor; McKiel: Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island
Title:Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses. III. Methods for the establishment of turf with seed and sod during the winter
Source:Agronomy Journal. Vol. 63, No. 5, September/October 1971, p. 686-689.
Publishing Information:Washington: American Society of Agronomy
# of Pages:4
Related Web URL:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/abstracts/63/5/AJ0630050686
    Last checked: 12/09/2016
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Protective covers; Soil warming systems; Soil temperature; Establishment rate; Sod transplanting; Cool season turfgrasses; Poa pratensis; Seed germination; Shade; Rooting; Growth factors
Abstract/Contents:"Turf establishment methods using seed and sod transplants were investigated on electrically heated soil during two winters. Five turfgrass species were seeded on March 8, 1968, in plots maintained at 4.4, 10.0 and 15.5 C soil temperatures. Plots were half covered with a black polypropylene screen giving 55% shade. Treatments produced similar responses in all grasses. Germination time was reduced by increasing soil temperature and adding cover. Response differences between 10 and 15 C were smaller than between 4 and 10 C. 'Manhattan' perennial ryegrass germinated first under all treatments and established most rapidly. Following germination, cover influenced grass development more than did soil temperature. Regardless of soil temperature, grasses in open plots developed less of slowly until mid April. During early grass establishment, cover effect was magnified by increased soil temperatures. 'Merion' Ky. bluegrass sod rooted better at 8 C than at 6 C. Rooting was inhibited by shade, but foliar growth increased. Medium shade (55%) did not cause serious rooting inhibition. Shade effects were increased by increasing temperatures. N treatments produced better rooting in open plots, but under shade, N decreased rooting. Practically no rooting occurred under 73% shade."
Language:English
References:14
See Also:See also reprint in Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses, R=106503. R=106503

See also part 1 "Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses. I. Effects of watt density, protection covers, and ambient environment on soil temperature distribution" Agronomy Journal, 63(5) September/October 1971, p. 677-680, R=12589. R=12589

See also part 2 "Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses. II. Effects of N fertilization and protective covers on performance and chlorophyll content" Agronomy Journal, 63(5) September/October 1971, p. 680-685, R=12591. R=12591

See also part 4 "Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses. IV. Energy requirements for electric soil heating" Agronomy Journal, 63(5) September/October 1971, p. 689-691, R=12593. R=12593
See Also:Other items relating to: PROCOV
Note:Pictures, b/w
Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Ledeboer, F. B., C. R. Skogley, and C. G. McKiel. 1971. Soil heating studies with cool season turfgrasses. III. Methods for the establishment of turf with seed and sod during the winter. Agron. J. 63(5):p. 686-689.
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https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/63/5/AJ0630050686
    Last checked: 12/09/2016
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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