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Web URL(s): | http://www.jstor.org/stable/2431792 Last checked: 07/30/2010 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Item is within a single large file http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2431792.pdf Last checked: 07/30/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Warwick, S. I.;
Briggs, D. |
Author Affiliation: | Botany School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K. |
Title: | The adaptive significance of variation in Achillea millefolim L. as investigated by transplant experiments |
Article Series: | The genecology of lawn weeds, part 6 |
Source: | New Phytologist. Vol. 85, No. 3, July 1980, p. 451-460. |
Publishing Information: | Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing, for the New Phytologist Trust |
# of Pages: | 10 |
Related Web URL: | http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2431792?seq=1 Last checked: 07/30/2010 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Achillea millefolium; Data; Flowering stages; Growth and development; Mowing; Research plots; Spread; Variations
|
Abstract/Contents: | "The performance of 21 populations of Achillea millefolium L., originating from I lawns, II grazed sites, III grasslands seasonally reduced in height by cutting and/or grazing and IV grassy areas not seasonally reduced in height by cutting and/or grazing, was investigated by transplanting clone-propagated material into a mature lawn. The response of a small number of contrasting populations was also studied in mown and tall grass plots of a reciprocal transplant experiment. There was no evidence, from the mown treatment of either experiment, to support the hypothesis that A. millefolium populations originating from certain lawns or grazed sites, and notably dwarf in standard cultivation, were more successful than others in vegetative spread, dry wt yield or reproduction. In both experiments plants originating from lawns were not uniformly successful. Also, individuals from all four habitat groups proved to be vegetatively vigorous in mown plots. Six plants (three from lawns, two from pasture and one from waste ground) fruited successfully in the mown plots of the reciprocal transplant experiment. Experiments with tall grass plots did not support the notion of tall grass races of A. millefolium. Such plots revealed considerable variability in all populations and plants from several habitat groups produced mature achenes in tall grass plots. Fruiting of A. millefolium is very rare in well-kept lawns and the apparent clones in such habitats are likely to be the result of achene dispersal from habitats where the intensity and/or periodicity of grazing and/or mowing is insufficient to prevent fruiting." |
Language: | English |
References: | 7 |
See Also: | See also part 1 "Population differentiation in Poa annua L. in a mosaic environment of bowling green lawns and flower beds" New Phytologist, 81(3) November 1978, p. 711-723, R=5778. R=5778
See also part 2 "Evidence for disruptive selection in Poa annua L. in a mosaic environment of bowling green lawns and flower beds" New Phytologist, 81(3) November 1978, p. 725-737, R=5769. R=5769
See also part 3 "Cultivation experiments with Achillea millefolium L., Bellis perennis L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L., and Pruella vulgaris L. collected from lawns and contrasting grassland habitats" New Phytologist, 83(2) September 1979, p. 509-536, R=166958. R=166958
See also part 4 "Adaptive significance of variation in Bellis perennis L. As revealed in a transplant experiment" New Phytologist, 85(2) June 1980, p. 275-2288, R=166977. R=166977
See also part 5 "The adaptive significance of different growth habit in lawn and roadside populations of Plantago major L." New Phytologist, 85(2) June 1980, p. 289-300, R=166979. R=166979
See also part 7 "The response of different growth forms of Plantago major L. and Poa annua L. to simulated trampling" New Phytologist, 85(3) July 1980, p. 461-469, R=5753. R=5753 |
Note: | Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Warwick, S. I., and D. Briggs. 1980. The adaptive significance of variation in Achillea millefolim L. as investigated by transplant experiments. New Phytol. 85(3):p. 451-460. |
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| Web URL(s): http://www.jstor.org/stable/2431792 Last checked: 07/30/2010 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website Notes: Item is within a single large file http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2431792.pdf Last checked: 07/30/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2219226 |
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